FastCGI: combining headers with identical names (ticket #1724).

FastCGI responder is expected to receive CGI/1.1 environment variables
in the parameters (see section "6.2 Responder" of the FastCGI specification).
Obviously enough, there cannot be multiple environment variables with
the same name.

Further, CGI specification (RFC 3875, section "4.1.18. Protocol-Specific
Meta-Variables") explicitly requires to combine headers: "If multiple
header fields with the same field-name are received then the server MUST
rewrite them as a single value having the same semantics".
This commit is contained in:
Maxim Dounin 2022-05-30 21:25:27 +03:00
parent 021a3fbc4e
commit 189568930e
5 changed files with 140 additions and 15 deletions

View File

@ -89,12 +89,15 @@ typedef struct {
} ngx_hash_keys_arrays_t;
typedef struct {
typedef struct ngx_table_elt_s ngx_table_elt_t;
struct ngx_table_elt_s {
ngx_uint_t hash;
ngx_str_t key;
ngx_str_t value;
u_char *lowcase_key;
} ngx_table_elt_t;
ngx_table_elt_t *next;
};
void *ngx_hash_find(ngx_hash_t *hash, ngx_uint_t key, u_char *name, size_t len);

View File

@ -835,14 +835,14 @@ static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_fastcgi_create_request(ngx_http_request_t *r)
{
off_t file_pos;
u_char ch, *pos, *lowcase_key;
u_char ch, sep, *pos, *lowcase_key;
size_t size, len, key_len, val_len, padding,
allocated;
ngx_uint_t i, n, next, hash, skip_empty, header_params;
ngx_buf_t *b;
ngx_chain_t *cl, *body;
ngx_list_part_t *part;
ngx_table_elt_t *header, **ignored;
ngx_table_elt_t *header, *hn, **ignored;
ngx_http_upstream_t *u;
ngx_http_script_code_pt code;
ngx_http_script_engine_t e, le;
@ -900,7 +900,11 @@ ngx_http_fastcgi_create_request(ngx_http_request_t *r)
allocated = 0;
lowcase_key = NULL;
if (params->number) {
if (ngx_http_link_multi_headers(r) != NGX_OK) {
return NGX_ERROR;
}
if (params->number || r->headers_in.multi) {
n = 0;
part = &r->headers_in.headers.part;
@ -930,6 +934,12 @@ ngx_http_fastcgi_create_request(ngx_http_request_t *r)
i = 0;
}
for (n = 0; n < header_params; n++) {
if (&header[i] == ignored[n]) {
goto next_length;
}
}
if (params->number) {
if (allocated < header[i].key.len) {
allocated = header[i].key.len + 16;
@ -959,15 +969,23 @@ ngx_http_fastcgi_create_request(ngx_http_request_t *r)
ignored[header_params++] = &header[i];
continue;
}
n += sizeof("HTTP_") - 1;
} else {
n = sizeof("HTTP_") - 1 + header[i].key.len;
}
len += ((n > 127) ? 4 : 1) + ((header[i].value.len > 127) ? 4 : 1)
+ n + header[i].value.len;
key_len = sizeof("HTTP_") - 1 + header[i].key.len;
val_len = header[i].value.len;
for (hn = header[i].next; hn; hn = hn->next) {
val_len += hn->value.len + 2;
ignored[header_params++] = hn;
}
len += ((key_len > 127) ? 4 : 1) + key_len
+ ((val_len > 127) ? 4 : 1) + val_len;
next_length:
continue;
}
}
@ -1109,7 +1127,7 @@ ngx_http_fastcgi_create_request(ngx_http_request_t *r)
for (n = 0; n < header_params; n++) {
if (&header[i] == ignored[n]) {
goto next;
goto next_value;
}
}
@ -1125,6 +1143,11 @@ ngx_http_fastcgi_create_request(ngx_http_request_t *r)
}
val_len = header[i].value.len;
for (hn = header[i].next; hn; hn = hn->next) {
val_len += hn->value.len + 2;
}
if (val_len > 127) {
*b->last++ = (u_char) (((val_len >> 24) & 0x7f) | 0x80);
*b->last++ = (u_char) ((val_len >> 16) & 0xff);
@ -1150,13 +1173,34 @@ ngx_http_fastcgi_create_request(ngx_http_request_t *r)
*b->last++ = ch;
}
b->last = ngx_copy(b->last, header[i].value.data, val_len);
b->last = ngx_copy(b->last, header[i].value.data,
header[i].value.len);
if (header[i].next) {
if (header[i].key.len == sizeof("Cookie") - 1
&& ngx_strncasecmp(header[i].key.data, (u_char *) "Cookie",
sizeof("Cookie") - 1)
== 0)
{
sep = ';';
} else {
sep = ',';
}
for (hn = header[i].next; hn; hn = hn->next) {
*b->last++ = sep;
*b->last++ = ' ';
b->last = ngx_copy(b->last, hn->value.data, hn->value.len);
}
}
ngx_log_debug4(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,
"fastcgi param: \"%*s: %*s\"",
key_len, b->last - (key_len + val_len),
val_len, b->last - val_len);
next:
next_value:
continue;
}

View File

@ -2802,6 +2802,80 @@ ngx_http_get_forwarded_addr_internal(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_addr_t *addr,
}
ngx_int_t
ngx_http_link_multi_headers(ngx_http_request_t *r)
{
ngx_uint_t i, j;
ngx_list_part_t *part, *ppart;
ngx_table_elt_t *header, *pheader, **ph;
if (r->headers_in.multi_linked) {
return NGX_OK;
}
r->headers_in.multi_linked = 1;
part = &r->headers_in.headers.part;
header = part->elts;
for (i = 0; /* void */; i++) {
if (i >= part->nelts) {
if (part->next == NULL) {
break;
}
part = part->next;
header = part->elts;
i = 0;
}
header[i].next = NULL;
/*
* search for previous headers with the same name;
* if there are any, link to them
*/
ppart = &r->headers_in.headers.part;
pheader = ppart->elts;
for (j = 0; /* void */; j++) {
if (j >= ppart->nelts) {
if (ppart->next == NULL) {
break;
}
ppart = ppart->next;
pheader = ppart->elts;
j = 0;
}
if (part == ppart && i == j) {
break;
}
if (header[i].key.len == pheader[j].key.len
&& ngx_strncasecmp(header[i].key.data, pheader[j].key.data,
header[i].key.len)
== 0)
{
ph = &pheader[j].next;
while (*ph) { ph = &(*ph)->next; }
*ph = &header[i];
r->headers_in.multi = 1;
break;
}
}
}
return NGX_OK;
}
static char *
ngx_http_core_server(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *dummy)
{

View File

@ -532,6 +532,8 @@ ngx_int_t ngx_http_get_forwarded_addr(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_addr_t *addr,
ngx_array_t *headers, ngx_str_t *value, ngx_array_t *proxies,
int recursive);
ngx_int_t ngx_http_link_multi_headers(ngx_http_request_t *r);
extern ngx_module_t ngx_http_core_module;

View File

@ -242,6 +242,8 @@ typedef struct {
unsigned connection_type:2;
unsigned chunked:1;
unsigned multi:1;
unsigned multi_linked:1;
unsigned msie:1;
unsigned msie6:1;
unsigned opera:1;